The Bandelier National Monument is an expansive stretch of scenic land containing the preserved territory of the Ancestral Pueblo peoples. Within majestic canyons, its main attractions are the fascinating cliff dwellings where Native Americans once lived. The homes contain remnants of these communities that teach us about life more than 1,000 years ago. Visit the park, which sweeps across more than 33,000 acres (13,000 hectares) of rocky terrain at the foot of the Jemez Mountains in New Mexico.
Take a guided tour of the loop trail, which includes the dwellings and a different hiking path called the Frey Trail. Climb ladders into the intriguing cave dwellings of the Ancestral Pueblo peoples. These include rock structures built on land as well as holes carved into the cliffs.
The majority of the homes were created between 1150 and 1550, although the area has evidence of human presence as far back as 10,000 years ago. In addition to the homes, look for kivas (community centers) with rock paintings and engravings.
Capture photos of the stunning visuals throughout the canyon. Walk along miles of picturesque trails and look for wildlife, such as bats, rattlesnakes, tarantulas and lizards.
At the visitor center outside the national monument, see exhibits on Ancestral Pueblo peoples showcasing their pottery and works of art. Watch an informative film about the ancient civilization. Purchase snacks and drinks for your trip. Make sure to bring enough water for your hike, as the temperature can get very high in the afternoon.
President Woodrow Wilson labeled the area as a national monument in 1916. It is named after a Swiss anthropologist who studied and shed light on the Ancestral Pueblo peoples. There is a small admission fee. You’ll find a parking area outside the park.
Bandelier National Monument is a 45-mile (72-kilometer) drive northwest of the city of Santa Fe. The Los Alamos National Laboratory, which carries out classified nuclear work, is to the north of the site. Shuttle buses take visitors into the park regularly.
