Explore the stunning Mosque of Gazi Kaszim Pasha, now known as the Mosque Church. Notice its intriguing blend of Muslim and Catholic architecture and learn the story behind its unusual design.
Discover the mosque’s intriguing history. Built in the 16th century, the mosque was part of the Turkish invaders’ plans for long-term occupation of Pécs, which involved the building of bathhouses, a bazaar and mosques. The Mosque of Gazi Kaszim Pasha was constructed using stones from the earlier Church of St. Bartholomew, which once stood on the main square.
Look at the mosque’s domed green copper roof, which features an unusual combination of a Muslim crest moon and a Christian cross. Pécs was liberated from Turkish occupation in the late 17th century and the mosque was repurposed as a Catholic church. Note the semicircular addition on the northern face of the church, which was added in the 20th century. The mosque is missing its original minaret, which was partially destroyed by lightning in the 18th century and subsequently demolished. The mosque’s exterior has otherwise remained largely unchanged since its construction by the Turkish.
Walk around the interior, which has been rebuilt to accommodate the needs of Christian worshipers. See containers of holy water stored next to vestries, which were once part of the Islamic baths. Catholic paintings by local artist Ernő Gebauer decorate the walls around the Turkish windows. Notice the prayer niche carved into the southeast wall, facing toward mecca. Look at the stalactite pattern vault and view faded verses from the Koran on the southwest wall.
The Mosque of Gazi Kaszim Pasha is located on Pécs’ famous Széchenyi square, close to the city center. The mosque is open daily, but opening hours vary throughout the year. There is a small entrance fee for adults children under 6 can visit for free. Keep in mind that visitors aren’t permitted to take photos or videos inside.
Gain insight into Pécs’ compelling religious heritage at this historic mosque.
