Uran Togoo- Khuvsgul Lake 410km • Continue driving to Uushigiin valley where you can see complex of deer stone monuments erected besides the burial sites dating back to early Bronze Age era over some 4000 years ago. Deer stones were part of the ancient funeral practices and were mainly dedicated to express common people’s mourning over their great warriors and military leaders. There are 14 deer stones and one of the exclusive monuments is a deer stone with a human face. • Lunch picnic • Drive to Khuvsgul Lake which respectfully referred as “Blue Pearl” or “Mother Sea “by locals. In the winter lake freezes over rapidly and creates an amazing crystal clear ice. The Lake is situated at the altitude of over 1650ms above sea level at the eastern foothills of Sayan Mountains close to Russian border. Khuvsgul Lake is the second voluminous lake that makes up 1% of world and 70% of Mongolia’s freshwater.

• After breakfast, you will attend the Opening Ceremony of Ice Festival. Today games such as Ice carving competition and Ice Sumo wrestling will be taking place. As one of the traditional games to be played on the Ice, you will see Ankle Bone shooting. The Festival will also present Shaman Ceremony by reindeer people and national folklore performance. Later in the evening you can join locals and other guests for bonfire assisted with shaman rituals. Optional hiking and horse sledding.

the sidelines of festival many other entertaining traditional games will be played, You would always have opportunity to enjoy or participate. It’s a perfect occasion to hang out with locals and have fun. Later on organisers will grant prizes for winners. Khuvsgul Lake –Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake 450km • After lunch, driving to Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake

Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake– Kharhorin 280km • A morning drive will take us to Kharhorin, the former capital of Great Mongolian Empire in the 13th century. Although considered as an ancient capital, there are very few remains left from this historic place. We will visit the one of the largest and oldest Buddhist monastery named “Erdene Zuu” which was built upon the ruins and foundations of capital Kharhorin in 1586. Luckily it has survived communist purges in 1937 and was re-opened as a museum. Current Kharhorin is small village type settlement with over 3000 residents. • Excursion to the local museum of Kharhorin city where you will explore traces of Mongolian history dating from early Stone Age to Great Mongolian Empire. The museum offers great collections of items that were found from various excavation and expeditions around Kharhorin and Orkhon Valley. Following the museum we will stopover by other sites such as phallic rock and Turtle rocks.

Kharkhorin –Ongi monastery 350km • Continue driving to Saikhan Ovoo village of Middle Gobi province. Some smaller rocky mountains are beautifully set along the Ongi River where Ongi Monastery ruins are found. It’s a perfect place to have a time out before entering Khangai regions. Upon your arrival discover the site of Ongi lamasery which was unfortunately heavily destroyed in 1937. In 2002 some local lamas arrived at the once famous Ongi Monastery and began the restoration with very limited resources and much enthusiasm.

Bayanzag- Ongi Monastery 150km • Arrive at the cliffs of Bayanzag, most commonly known as “Flaming Cliffs” for its bister red colour which is the cradle of dinosaurs. A Saxaul forest not far from the cliffs and cliffs themselves are true evidences of the time when our planet was still occupied by massive creatures-the dinosaurs. American explorer Roy Andrews Chapman was the first to reveal dinosaur fossils and eggs in 1922 from Bayanzag and other neighbouring localities which are today displayed in Mongolian dinosaur museums in Ulaanbaatar and other museums around the world. • Today we will attend The Camel festival which begins in Bulgan village with a “parade” of camel riders coming from different parts of Gobi regions. Competitions of the day will include “best looking couple on camelback”, most adorable male and female camels as well as a camel polo tournament which takes place in the central square. There’s also an exhibition of paintings by local children who participate in the drawing contest called “Camel– My Friend’’.

• Second day of festival starts with a race of grown up camels, later followed by the racing of the two-year-old camels. Although Mongolians don’t bet on the race, for your own pleasure, you may put bets on the camels. The first three winner camels in each group are awarded with golden, silver and bronze medals. In the afternoon, one of the most awaited competitions begins. This is called "The Camel Rally", a competition demonstrating scenes of catching, taming, training young camels and, finally, loading a camel with an actual ger like nomads during their migration. There are several groups with five members, each of which have different roles in the contest. The closing ceremony takes place late in the afternoon when the winners will be presented their trophies and prizes.

Bayanzag - Khongor sand dunes 150km • Continue driving to west of the park to Khongor sand dunes which are known as the highest and biggest dunes in the country. • Stop at Khongoriin Els or Khongor sand dunes. These are the most astonishing dunes of Mongolia with extension of over 180kms length and around 3-15kms width and average height is 80ms. The highest dune is 200ms and from the top these dunes you will capture amazing view of Gobi with the most beautiful sunrise and sunset. When you climb the dunes they shift and cause a sound of vibration which very much resembles to the sound of an aeroplane hence it’s also called Singing Dunes.

Khongor sand dunes –Three beautiful mountains 190km • Today we will reach Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park which covers some chain of mountain ranges as the southern end of the Gobi-Altai Mountain range. Gurvan Saikhan literally meaning “Three Beauties” referred to the highest three peaks of the range which is almost over 2800ms. • Optional hike either in Yoliin Am or Bearded Vulture’s canyon or Mukhar Shivert valley. Regarding the snowfall and shade in the canyon, oftentimes there formed a high layer of ice cover which sometimes will stay till mid-July. During our walk, we may either walk on top or bottom, or just see the parts of this ice. The canyon is surrounded with steep Rocky Mountains creating some shade which is pleasant to hike thru during hot days of Gobi desert. During out hike, you may notice some rodents such as pica and ground squirrel along with colourful wild flowers and plants. Although mountains are the home for wildlife like ibex, mountain goat and argali, the wild sheep, spotting these animals will purely depend on fortune.

Three beautiful mountain – Tsagaan Suvraga /White Stupa 220km/ • Today we will be driving thru vast and empty rocky desert and semi-arid steppe to reach out White Stupa. Mongolians always have admired and honoured this unique natural formation of 30ms height, abrupt, stupa shaped slopes as White Stupa. The place definitely will remind travellers some lunar landscape with its mystery of fossils hidden underneath and stunning colour combinations. The area deemed to be bottom an ancient ocean.

White stupa– Baga Gazriin Chuluu 230km • Visit one of the few rocky mountains of Gobi, Baga Gazriin Chuluu where you will find gorgeous looking granite rock formations shaped in different forms eroded by wind and other violent elements of Gobi. During mid-18th century some high ranked and locally respected Buddhist monks lived in the area, as evidence of their existence we will see some temple ruins and inscriptions on the rock. According to some historical sources, Chinggis Khaan also had lived here. It’s a great location for some pleasant hike.

Baga Gazriin Chuluu – Ulaanbaatar 250km • Return to Ulaanbaatar. • Arrive in town, transfer to your accommodation. • If time allows you can do some short city orientation and shopping with our guide.