The sister of Roman Emperor Honorius built the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia as her final resting place during the second quarter of the 5th century. Yet Galla Placidia’s body was never returned to Ravenna. She was instead buried in Rome in A.D. 450. Today, the small building is open to the public and features one of the most breathtaking interiors in the city.
Approach the mausoleum through the gardens that surround it you’ll be surprised by its modesty. The small brick building may be humble from the outside but its interior is quite the opposite. Enter through the main entrance to be met by grand arches, swirling mosaic patterns and religious iconography. Look for hints of both Hellenic-Roman and Christian tradition depicted in the imagery.
Gaze upon the starry sky tiled on the ceiling of the mausoleum. The deep blue tiles of the night sky are studded with twinkling gold stars and a large golden cross at its center. More than 800 stars are scattered across the ceiling. Photograph the incredible colors before continuing through the mausoleum. The mausoleum’s 14 small windows give the room plenty of natural light, making it easy to get great images.
Turn toward the entrance to see another significant mosaic, a depiction of Christ as the Good Shepherd. Look for the shepherd’s golden halo and his flock of sheep behind him. Among the most dramatic mosaics is a large image of St. Lawrence surrounded by flames as he is martyred.
The Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is located on Via Degli Ariani in the center of Ravenna. Arrive on foot or catch the bus to Piazza Baracca and walk 650 feet (200 meters) to arrive at the mausoleum. Parking is also available for a fee at the piazza. The mausoleum closes on Christmas Day and on January 1 and 2. The admission fee provides entrance to other important religious sites in Ravenna.
