The Palazzo della Ragione is a vast masterpiece, one of the most dominant features of Padova’s architectural landscape. This centuries-old building was once the seat of the city council’s assembly, meaning it was at the heart of the decisions that shaped the city. Be amazed when you see the most famous feature of this beautiful and historically significant building, its Great Hall covered in intricate and colorful frescoes.
The palace is in astonishingly good condition for something built so long ago. Construction began in the early 13th century, though various restorations and additions have been made over the centuries. Stand in one of the city’s central squares to appreciate the elaborate Romanesque exterior of the building. A mix of bricks and stone creates a distinctive striped effect. See how the grand architecture of the building matches its grand name, which translates as “The Palace of Reason.” The name comes from the role the building played historically in applying justice and maintaining the rule of law for centuries.
Enter the building and admire the spectacle of the Great Hall, the most breathtaking part of the palace. Incredibly detailed frescoes cover the walls of this vast, high-ceilinged room. The master artist Giotto first painted the hall in the early 14th century, though most of the frescoes that remain were created in the 15th century after fire damaged the original works. Try to interpret the astrological symbolism of these masterpieces, where different panels represent different months of the year.
As overwhelming as the frescoes is the huge sculpture of a horse that stands in the hall. Look up at this towering beast and consider how impossible it seems that it was created in 1466.
Palazzo della Ragione is located about 20 minutes’ walk south of Padova’s train station. Come in the early morning and plan enough time to browse the many wonderful independent delis, bakeries and other stores at the foot of the palace. You can easily spend a whole day here, viewing the beautiful palace and tasting the delicious treats offered by local vendors. There is a fee to enter the palace, which is closed on Mondays.
